In Karabok, a remote village in western Kenya, 25-year-old Mary Olouch was buried after a botched abortion claimed her life. Just a few steps away, her young son turns the pages of a photo album, staring at images of the mother he will never truly know.
Community health volunteer, Loice Ochieng, believes Mary concealed her condition out of fear of stigma. Speaking in Luo, she explained that Mary likely stayed silent because abortion is illegal in Kenya and she feared rejection from her community.
Mary’s story reflects a wider crisis. Abortion in Kenya is permitted only in limited circumstances, such as when a woman’s life or health is at risk. But what qualifies as a health risk remains a matter of heated legal and social debate.
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With access to safe and legal procedures restricted, many women turn to unsafe methods outside the healthcare system. A 24-year-old woman, who asked not to be named, recounted suffering heavy bleeding and severe abdominal pain after an unsafe abortion. A doctor later told her she had arrived at the hospital just in time to survive.
The issue remains divisive. Lawyer Charles Kanjama, chairman of the Africa Christian Professionals Forum, is among the strongest opponents of abortion. He insists abortion on demand is a crime in Kenya and is currently pursuing legal challenges to limit its interpretation.
Kanjama and several political and religious leaders have also dismissed mental health as a valid basis for abortion. While some doctors argue that mental health risks should qualify, most public hospitals still refuse to offer abortion services.
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The result is a growing number of women trapped between restrictive laws, entrenched stigma, and the dangers of unsafe procedures.
Esther Ososanya is an investigative journalist with Pinnacle Daily, reporting across health, business, environment, metro, Fct and crime. Known for her bold, empathetic storytelling, she uncovers hidden truths, challenges broken systems, and gives voice to overlooked Nigerians. Her work drives national conversations and demands accountability one powerful story at a time.
