The United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres, has expressed deep concern over the growing level of impunity for crimes against journalists, revealing that about 85 per cent of such cases are neither investigated nor punished.
Guterres made this known in a message marking World Press Freedom Day, observed annually on May 3 to highlight the importance of press freedom and the protection of media professionals worldwide.
Describing press freedom as a cornerstone of democratic societies, he stressed the critical role of the media in holding power to account and safeguarding transparency.
Reflecting on the Windhoek Declaration, the UN chief noted that the landmark document underscored the need for independent and pluralistic media, laying the foundation for the global recognition of the day.
He warned that press freedom is increasingly under pressure from economic challenges, emerging technologies, and the spread of misinformation, all of which threaten access to reliable information.
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“When access to reliable information erodes, mistrust takes root. When public debate is distorted, social cohesion weakens. And when journalism is undermined, crises become far more difficult to prevent and resolve. All freedom depends on press freedom. Without it, there can be no human rights, no sustainable development, and no peace,” he said.
Guterres called for stronger protections for journalists, urging governments and stakeholders to create a safer environment where truth and those who report it are protected.
He noted that journalists are often among the first victims in times of conflict, risking their lives to document events and inform the public.
“People often say that in war, truth is the first casualty. But far too frequently, the first casualties are the journalists who risk everything to report that truth, not only in war but wherever those in power fear scrutiny. Across the globe, media workers risk censorship, surveillance, legal harassment, and even death,” he added.
The UN chief further highlighted a troubling rise in the number of journalists killed in recent years, noting that many are deliberately targeted, particularly in conflict zones, underscoring the urgent need for accountability and protection.
Esther Ososanya is an investigative journalist with Pinnacle Daily, reporting across health, business, environment, metro, Fct and crime. Known for her bold, empathetic storytelling, she uncovers hidden truths, challenges broken systems, and gives voice to overlooked Nigerians. Her work drives national conversations and demands accountability one powerful story at a time.