Farmers Leave Paris as Protests Shift to Toulouse Over EU-Mercosur Trade Deal

France saw quieter streets on Wednesday morning as farmers began clearing their tractors from Paris, but tensions flared in Toulouse as protests continued over economic pressures and the controversial EU-Mercosur trade agreement.

Tractors that had surrounded the National Assembly since Tuesday morning were driven out before sunrise. The vehicles were operated by members of FNSEA and Jeunes Agriculteurs, the country’s main farming unions.

Farmers say they are struggling with rising costs, falling incomes, and regulations they consider unfair. Their demonstration in Paris aimed to pressure the government into addressing these grievances while keeping public attention on rural economic struggles.

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While Paris returned to normal, protests spread to southern France. Late Tuesday night, about fifteen tractors entered central Toulouse despite a local ban, parking near government offices under police supervision.

Union leaders said the actions reflect frustration over economic pressures and growing opposition to the EU-Mercosur trade deal, which critics argue could harm local farmers by increasing competition from South American imports.

“These demonstrations are meant to maintain pressure on the government as talks continue,” said one union representative.

The EU-Mercosur agreement aims to liberalise trade between the EU and the South American bloc, including Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. While supporters argue it will boost exports and economic growth, French farmers warn it could flood domestic markets with cheaper products, further squeezing incomes already challenged by high input costs and strict regulations.

The protests are part of a broader wave of agricultural unrest in France, where unions frequently use tractor blockades and demonstrations to draw attention to the fragile state of the farming sector.

As farmers continue to press their demands, the government faces the dual challenge of managing public order and addressing rural economic concerns before the trade deal moves forward.

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Esther Ososanya is an investigative journalist with Pinnacle Daily, reporting across health, business, environment, metro, Fct and crime. Known for her bold, empathetic storytelling, she uncovers hidden truths, challenges broken systems, and gives voice to overlooked Nigerians. Her work drives national conversations and demands accountability one powerful story at a time.

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