By Ubong Usoro & Rafiyat Sadiq
Former federal lawmaker and elder statesman, Senator Ben Birabi, has openly criticised the federal government’s approach to restarting oil production in Ogoniland, accusing authorities of disrespecting the region’s history, culture, and institutions.
Speaking during an appearance on Arise Morning Show, Birabi, who once represented Rivers South-East in the Nigerian Senate, condemned what he described as a top-down imposition of handpicked representatives without community legitimacy.
He said, “The government acts as if no people exist in Ogoni. They pick whoever suits them—someone who cannot even sleep in his own village without government security—and expect him to mobilise us.”
Ogoni Not Against Oil Resumption, But Want Respect
Senator Birabi clarified that the Ogoni people are not opposed to oil resumption. Instead, their resistance stems from how the process is being handled. He argued that the government has failed to engage with traditional structures and grassroots stakeholders.
He stated that “Ogoni people are independent-minded and fearless. You can’t just pick someone who used to be your driver and expect him to command loyalty from traditional chiefs or respected elders.”
Delegation to Tinubu Lacks Historical Credibility
Birabi also criticised the recent delegation that met with President Bola Tinubu, saying it lacked understanding of the Ogoni struggle.
He noted that none of the selected members played a role during the formative years of the Ogoni Bill of Rights or in the early campaigns of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP).
Birabi said, “They excluded those who know the history. Instead, they filled the team with people unfamiliar with our long struggle for justice.”
Poverty Exploited to Divide Communities
The elder statesman accused certain individuals of manipulating widespread poverty in Ogoni to sow division and undermine respected leaders. According to him, these actors have incited youth and created propaganda to discredit elders who have long served the community.
He said, “They call meetings in villages, rally youths, and point fingers at those of us who served Ogoni diligently—all for personal gain.”
Community Evolution and Demand for Inclusion
Birabi highlighted how Ogoniland has progressed over the years, noting that while there was only one university graduate in the region during his youth, today many families boast professionals like engineers and lawyers.
He said, “You can’t treat us like it’s 60 or 80 years ago. The community has evolved. We demand respect and proper inclusion.”
Oil Can Resume — With the Right Approach
Despite his criticisms, Birabi reaffirmed that oil production can resume in Ogoniland but only through inclusive dialogue and respect for traditional institutions.
He concluded by saying, “We need oil resumption. We’re ready. But not the same way it was done in the past. If the government wants peace and progress, it must engage the right people.”
Background: Ogoni Oil History
Oil exploration in Ogoniland began in the late 1950s, reaching its peak in the subsequent decades. However, operations were halted in the early 1990s following widespread protests, especially against Shell Petroleum, due to environmental degradation and lack of community benefits.
Environmental Impact and UNEP Report
Despite the suspension of oil activities, pollution from spills and pipeline leaks continues to affect the region.
A landmark 2011 UNEP report revealed extreme contamination in Ogoni, including benzene levels in drinking water that were far above safe limits. The report recommended a 30-year environmental restoration plan and called for immediate action.
Ogoni Clean-Up Initiative
In 2016, the Nigerian government launched the Ogoni clean-up project under the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) during President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration.
However, the project has been plagued by delays and criticism over its slow pace and lack of community engagement.
Rafiyat Sadiq is a political, justice, and human rights reporter with Pinnacle Daily, known for fearless reporting and impactful storytelling. At Pinnacle Daily, she brings clarity and depth to issues shaping governance, democracy, and the protection of citizens’ rights.